Description
British Chess Company Royal Staunton Chessmen, 1891 Reproduction
A set of reproduction British Chess Company Royal Staunton Chessmen, heavily weighted, with green baize base pads. This original British Chess Company design is registered number 177079. The chess pieces are crafted from Boxwood and Ebony. The King stands 4-1/2″ tall with a 1-7/8″ diameter base. These British Chess Company Royal Staunton Chessmen are an exact reproduction of the set offered by The British Chess Company in the early 1890s. The Knights with an attitude! The set includes an extra pair of Queens to facilitate Pawn Promotion. There are two King Finial styles, one is the traditional Maltese Cross, the other is the Eastern Teardrop finial, shown in the accompanying image. The redesign was executed by Frank Camaratta. The chessmen are new and are housed in a Red Mahogany Premium House of Staunton veneered box with an authentic reproduction British Chess Company label. The authentic Mahogany-framed chessboard with 2-1/2″ Rosewood and Holly squares antique is not included with these chessmen, nor is the antique Russian Clock shown, but they are available elsewhere on this site.
Some Background on the British Chess Company.
The British Chess Company (BCC) was founded by William Moffatt (1843-1918) and William Hughes. They began manufacturing chess pieces in 1891 and remained a minor competitor to Jaques of London in the high-end chess set market until their apparent demise around 1907 or so. This particular design, originally referred to as the “Royal Chessmen“, was renamed the British Chess Company Improved Staunton Chess pieces. By reinforcing the collars of the Pawns and changing the look of the Knights, Moffatt hoped to differentiate his chessmen from the more popular upscale Jaques Staunton chessmen.
Moffatt’s unique contribution to the design of Staunton chessmen, aside from their patented Imperial and Royal chessmen, was his use of Xylonite. Invented in 1869, Xylonite is a Celluloid, a class of compounds created from nitrocellulose and camphor. (Xylonite is generally considered the first thermoplastic.) Moffatt devised a method of reducing the cost or producing chessmen by molding the Knight heads from Xylonite. Carving the Knight heads can represent almost 50% of the total cost of producing a set of quality chessmen. In this manner, BCC was able to manufacture a set of high quality chessmen at half the cost of its competitors. It is sometimes claimed that BCC stopped producing their own chessmen around 1903, with other chess activities continuing for a few more years. However, that claim has not been substantiated and there is ample evidence that shows their still offering chessmen as late as 1907. Additional information on the British Chess Company can be found in the following article.
The House of Staunton name is now recognized World-Wide as synonymous for quality and exquisite design – the chessmen for those with exquisite taste. The perfect gift for the man or woman who has everything. They are so well respected that they even made the comics!
