Description
Jaques Zukertort Library Chessmen, 1862 Reproduction.
A reproduction of the Jaques Zukertort Library Chessmen, circa 1875. This style was produced by Jaques between 1875 and 1880. The chessmen are Boxwood and Ebony, weighted and rest atop green baize base pads. The King stands 2-7/8″ tall. The Knights are of the Zukertort style. The Kingside Rooks and Knights are stamped with a King’s crown on their summits. This King height is often referred to as the “Library Size.” The Reproduction Jaques Zukertort Library chessmen are housed in a reproduction Mahogany slide-top box with the correct facsimile green Jaques makers label, according to the Camaratta Index of Labels. The chessmen, box and label are new. These chess pieces play and display best on a chessboard with 1-7/8″ or 2-0″ squares. No chessboard is included with this sale, but for a complete selection of our finest new and antique chessboards, click here. For our extensive selection of contemporary and antique chess timers, please click here.
For more on the background of the John Jaques company, click here. For a history of the Staunton Chessmen, click here.
About Johannes Zukertort
Johannes Hermann Zukertort
Johannes Hermann Zukertort (Jan Hermann Cukiertort) was born on 7 September 1842. He died on 20 June 1888. Zukertort was a German-Polish Grandmaster. He was one of the World’s top players. Zukertort filled his relatively short life with a wide range of other achievements as a soldier, musician, linguist, journalist and political activist.
Zukertort learned to play chess in Breslau when he was 19. He studied with Adolf Anderssen. Zukertort developed into one of the most successful tournament players of his time. He was also an outstanding match player. Due to the lack of top-level tournaments, Zukertort’s best performances were mostly in match play, notably against Anderssen in 1871 and Joseph Henry Blackburne in 1881.
In 1872, he played Wilhelm Steinitz in London, losing 9–3. Poor health and lack of physical stamina appeared to be one of Zukertort’s long-term weaknesses. Some commentators attributed illness to the severity of his defeat in the 1872 match against Steinitz.
Although Zukertort lost both his matches against Steinitz, he proved to be one the World’s leading players throughout the late 1870s and early 1880s. In the 1883 London tournament, he won 22 of his first 23 games. That was enough to give him an insurmountable lead. Unfortunately, his lack of stamina and poor health cost him his last three games. This weakness was to haunt him again in his quest for the World title. The 1886 World Chess Championship match lasted from 11 January to 29 March 1886. After building up a 4–1 lead Zukertort wilted, lost four of the last five games and lost the match by 12½–7½.
Later life
After this defeat, Zukertort’s health suffered and he was a greatly weakened player for the remaining two years of his life. Diagnoses of his ailments include rheumatism, coronary heart disease, kidney problems, and arteriosclerosis. His results after the 1886 match declined steeply. Zukertort died 20 June 1888, in London from a cerebral hemorrhage after playing a game in a tournament Simpson’s Divan, which he was leading at the time. He is buried in Brompton Cemetery in London.